Germany has introduced extensive land border controls as part of a new plan to combat irregular migration. While the measures target illegal immigration, they may also slow down entry for legal foreign workers, increasing the importance of ensuring proper documentation for employees. The new approach includes both fixed and mobile checkpoints, making border controls more rigorous.
The controls, which were previously limited to borders with Austria, Poland, Switzerland, and the Czech Republic, will now also extend to other neighboring countries within the Schengen Area, such as France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, and Luxembourg. Although these checks are primarily aimed at curbing illegal migration, they may lead to delays and inconveniences for those traveling legally within the Schengen zone.
Temporary Border Controls and Extensions
Germany’s border control measures are being reintroduced under EU regulations that allow member states to temporarily restore internal border checks when there is a serious threat to public policy or security. While such controls are intended to be short-term, the current plan suggests they may be extended. Initially, these measures will remain in effect until November 11, 2024, for the border with Austria and December 15, 2024, for borders with Poland, Switzerland, and the Czech Republic. However, the possibility of further extensions looms as these controls may continue over time due to ongoing concerns.
Background on EU Temporary Border Controls
Under EU law, countries in the Schengen Area can temporarily reintroduce border controls for specific periods, typically in response to security threats or large-scale migration. These measures must be justified and proportionate to the risk involved, and they are subject to review and extension if necessary. Germany’s current reintroduction of controls falls within this framework, reflecting both security and migration challenges the country is facing.
Motivations Behind the Border Control Changes
One significant factor behind the tightened controls is the prevention of terrorism and other security threats. A high-profile incident that contributed to this decision was a knife attack on August 23, attributed to an extremist motivated by religious beliefs. Additionally, Germany aims to crack down on human trafficking and organized crime, which often exploit the country’s open borders for illegal activity.
Implications for Legal Entry into Germany
Since the new border control measures were activated, thousands of individuals have been refused entry into Germany, primarily due to a lack of valid documentation or attempts to enter without a visa or residence permit. Refugees from Ukraine are one exception, with many allowed entry even if they do not fully comply with the typical entry requirements.
Companies hiring foreign talent or running international mobility programs must ensure that their employees have all necessary documentation, including valid visas and residence permits, to avoid entry issues at Germany’s borders. As the situation evolves, businesses are encouraged to stay informed about changes in border control regulations to ensure smooth transitions for their workforce.
